Thursday, March 8, 2012

DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

Hi Guru,
One of my vendor database has about 500 tables where owner not belong
to dbo. I'm having a hard time to do online defrag from M-F because my
code is not working. Please look at my code and modify it when owner
not belong to DBO.
USE ObjectManager
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id =
object_id(N'[dbo].[uspOM_OnlineFragmentation]') and OBJECTPROPERTY(i
d,
N'IsProcedure') = 1)
drop procedure [dbo].[uspOM_OnlineFragmentation]
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
CREATE PROC dbo.uspOM_OnlineFragmentation
@.dbname sysname
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
CREATE TABLE #UserTables(
[id] INT,
[name] VARCHAR(60)
)
--Create temporary table to hold DBCC SHOWCONTIG output
CREATE TABLE #FragmentationResult(
ObjectName VARCHAR(255), ObjectId INT, IndexName VARCHAR(255),
IndexId INT, [Level] INT, Pages INT, [Rows] INT,
MinimumRecordSize INT, MaximumRecordSize INT,
AverageRecordSize FLOAT, ForwardedRecords INT, Extents INT,
ExtentSwitches INT, AverageFreeBytes FLOAT,
AveragePageDensity FLOAT, ScanDensity FLOAT, BestCount INT,
ActualCount INT, LogicalFragmentation FLOAT,
ExtentFragmentation FLOAT
)
--Create temporary table to hold tables/indexes that require
-- defragmentation
CREATE TABLE #Defragmentation(
[id] INT IDENTITY,
ObjectName VARCHAR(255),
IndexName VARCHAR(255),
ScanDensity FLOAT
)
--Identify all user tables in the current database to analyze
-- fragmentation
INSERT INTO #UserTables([id], [name])
EXEC ('SELECT [id], [name] FROM ' + @.dbname + '.dbo.sysobjects WHERE
xtype = ''U'' and [name] <> ''dtproperties''')
--SELECT [id], [name] INTO #UserTables
-- FROM sysobjects
-- WHERE type = 'U'
-- ORDER BY [id]
--Determine fragmentation of every user table/index
DECLARE @.id INT, @.name VARCHAR(255), @.TableCnt INT
SET @.id = 0
SELECT @.TableCnt = COUNT(*) FROM #UserTables
WHILE @.TableCnt > 0
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 @.id=[id], @.name=[name]
FROM #UserTables
WHERE [id] > @.id
INSERT INTO #FragmentationResult
EXEC('USE ' + @.dbname + ' DBCC SHOWCONTIG ([' + @.name + ']) WITH
ALL_INDEXES, TABLERESULTS')
SET @.TableCnt = @.TableCnt - 1
END
--Determine user tables/indexes that require defragmentation
INSERT INTO #Defragmentation
SELECT ObjectName, IndexName, ScanDensity
FROM #FragmentationResult
WHERE IndexID NOT IN(0,255)
AND ScanDensity < 40 --Scan Density is low
AND LogicalFragmentation > 10 --Logical Scan Fragmentation is high
AND PAGES > 8 --Not a very small table
DROP TABLE #FragmentationResult
--Defragment tables/indexes with high fragmentation
DECLARE @.oname VARCHAR(255), @.iname VARCHAR(255), @.sdensity FLOAT
SET @.id = 0
SELECT @.TableCnt = COUNT(*) FROM #Defragmentation
WHILE @.TableCnt > 0
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 @.id=[id]
, @.oname = ObjectName
, @.iname = IndexName
, @.sdensity = ScanDensity
FROM #Defragmentation
WHERE [id] > @.id
PRINT '** De-fragmentation #' + CAST(@.id AS VARCHAR(15))+ ' **'
PRINT 'DBCC INDEXDEFRAG on [' + @.oname + '].[' + @.iname
+ '] with ScanDensity = ' + CAST(@.sdensity AS VARCHAR(15)) + '%'
--DBCC DBREINDEX(@.oname, @.iname)
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG(@.dbname,@.oname,@.iname)
SET @.TableCnt = @.TableCnt - 1
END
--Release resources
DROP TABLE #UserTables
DROP TABLE #Defragmentation
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
Thanks,
Silaphet,Hi Silaphet
It's not the code that needs to change, but the roles assigned to whomever
is running this code.
DBO is not a role. It is a user name. You can assign the users who need to
run this to the db_owner or db_ddladmin role. Table owners can only defrag
or showcontig on their own tables.
FROM BOL:
Permissions
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG permissions default to members of the sysadmin fixed server
role, the db_owner and db_ddladmin fixed database role, and the table owner,
and are not transferable.
DBCC SHOWCONTIG permissions default to members of the sysadmin fixed server
role, the db_owner and db_ddladmin fixed database roles, and the table
owner, and are not transferable.
HTH
Kalen Delaney, SQL Server MVP
www.solidqualitylearning.com
<smounkhaty@.bremer.com> wrote in message
news:1133496455.993570.168870@.g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
> Hi Guru,
> One of my vendor database has about 500 tables where owner not belong
> to dbo. I'm having a hard time to do online defrag from M-F because my
> code is not working. Please look at my code and modify it when owner
> not belong to DBO.
> USE ObjectManager
> GO
> if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id =
> object_id(N'[dbo].[uspOM_OnlineFragmentation]') and OBJECTPROPERTY
(id,
> N'IsProcedure') = 1)
> drop procedure [dbo].[uspOM_OnlineFragmentation]
> GO
> SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
> GO
> SET ANSI_NULLS ON
> GO
>
> CREATE PROC dbo.uspOM_OnlineFragmentation
> @.dbname sysname
> AS
> SET NOCOUNT ON
> CREATE TABLE #UserTables(
> [id] INT,
> [name] VARCHAR(60)
> )
> --Create temporary table to hold DBCC SHOWCONTIG output
> CREATE TABLE #FragmentationResult(
> ObjectName VARCHAR(255), ObjectId INT, IndexName VARCHAR(255),
> IndexId INT, [Level] INT, Pages INT, [Rows] INT,
> MinimumRecordSize INT, MaximumRecordSize INT,
> AverageRecordSize FLOAT, ForwardedRecords INT, Extents INT,
> ExtentSwitches INT, AverageFreeBytes FLOAT,
> AveragePageDensity FLOAT, ScanDensity FLOAT, BestCount INT,
> ActualCount INT, LogicalFragmentation FLOAT,
> ExtentFragmentation FLOAT
> )
> --Create temporary table to hold tables/indexes that require
> -- defragmentation
> CREATE TABLE #Defragmentation(
> [id] INT IDENTITY,
> ObjectName VARCHAR(255),
> IndexName VARCHAR(255),
> ScanDensity FLOAT
> )
> --Identify all user tables in the current database to analyze
> -- fragmentation
> INSERT INTO #UserTables([id], [name])
> EXEC ('SELECT [id], [name] FROM ' + @.dbname + '.dbo.sysobjects WHE
RE
> xtype = ''U'' and [name] <> ''dtproperties''')
> --SELECT [id], [name] INTO #UserTables
> -- FROM sysobjects
> -- WHERE type = 'U'
> -- ORDER BY [id]
> --Determine fragmentation of every user table/index
> DECLARE @.id INT, @.name VARCHAR(255), @.TableCnt INT
> SET @.id = 0
> SELECT @.TableCnt = COUNT(*) FROM #UserTables
> WHILE @.TableCnt > 0
> BEGIN
> SELECT TOP 1 @.id=[id], @.name=[name]
> FROM #UserTables
> WHERE [id] > @.id
> INSERT INTO #FragmentationResult
> EXEC('USE ' + @.dbname + ' DBCC SHOWCONTIG ([' + @.name + ']) WITH
> ALL_INDEXES, TABLERESULTS')
> SET @.TableCnt = @.TableCnt - 1
> END
> --Determine user tables/indexes that require defragmentation
> INSERT INTO #Defragmentation
> SELECT ObjectName, IndexName, ScanDensity
> FROM #FragmentationResult
> WHERE IndexID NOT IN(0,255)
> AND ScanDensity < 40 --Scan Density is low
> AND LogicalFragmentation > 10 --Logical Scan Fragmentation is high
> AND PAGES > 8 --Not a very small table
> DROP TABLE #FragmentationResult
> --Defragment tables/indexes with high fragmentation
> DECLARE @.oname VARCHAR(255), @.iname VARCHAR(255), @.sdensity FLOAT
> SET @.id = 0
> SELECT @.TableCnt = COUNT(*) FROM #Defragmentation
> WHILE @.TableCnt > 0
> BEGIN
> SELECT TOP 1 @.id=[id]
> , @.oname = ObjectName
> , @.iname = IndexName
> , @.sdensity = ScanDensity
> FROM #Defragmentation
> WHERE [id] > @.id
> PRINT '** De-fragmentation #' + CAST(@.id AS VARCHAR(15))+ ' **'
> PRINT 'DBCC INDEXDEFRAG on [' + @.oname + '].[' + @.iname
> + '] with ScanDensity = ' + CAST(@.sdensity AS VARCHAR(15)) + '%'
> --DBCC DBREINDEX(@.oname, @.iname)
> DBCC INDEXDEFRAG(@.dbname,@.oname,@.iname)
> SET @.TableCnt = @.TableCnt - 1
> END
> --Release resources
> DROP TABLE #UserTables
> DROP TABLE #Defragmentation
> SET NOCOUNT OFF
>
> GO
> SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
> GO
> SET ANSI_NULLS ON
> GO
> Thanks,
> Silaphet,
>

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